Name a common application of biotechnology in medicine.

The development of vaccines and therapeutic proteins represents a significant application of biotechnology in medicine due to its critical role in disease prevention and treatment. Biotechnological processes are used to create genetically engineered vaccines that can stimulate an immune response without causing the disease itself. For instance, recombinant DNA technology has enabled the manufacture of proteins that mimic disease-causing agents, thereby training the immune system to respond effectively.

Moreover, therapeutic proteins produced through biotechnological techniques, such as insulin for diabetes management, clotting factors for hemophilia, and monoclonal antibodies for various diseases, have transformed the landscape of medical treatment. These proteins are often more effective and safer than traditional medications, demonstrating the profound impact biotechnology has on enhancing patient care and outcomes in the field of medicine.