How does environmental biotechnology contribute to solving ecological problems?

Environmental biotechnology plays a vital role in addressing ecological problems primarily through the use of biological processes to treat waste and manage pollution. This field leverages microorganisms, plants, and other biological systems to break down contaminants, reduce toxic substances, and restore ecological balance. For instance, bioremediation involves the use of bacteria or fungi to degrade pollutants in soil and water, effectively cleaning up hazardous waste sites and reducing the impact of industrial activities on the environment.

By focusing on biological solutions, environmental biotechnology not only mitigates pollution but also enhances natural ecosystems' resilience, promoting sustainability. This approach is often more sustainable compared to relying solely on chemical methods or introducing new species, which can sometimes lead to unintended consequences like ecological imbalances or the creation of pesticide-resistant pests.

Using biological processes represents a more holistic and integrated solution to environmental challenges, making it a crucial method within the broader field of environmental conservation and restoration efforts.